Transesophageal echocardiogram in the evaluation of cardiac tamponade
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37615/retic.v6n1a14Keywords:
pericardium, cardiac tamponade, transesophageal, echocardiographyAbstract
Pericardial tamponade is a medical emergency caused by fluid accumulation in the pericardium, which compresses the heart and impairs its ability to function properly. Transesophageal echocardiography is commonly used to diagnose pericardial tamponade in the immediate postoperative period after cardiac surgery, in the monitoring of structural procedures and in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation.
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Spodick DH. Acute cardiac tamponade. N Engl J Med 2003; 349:684–90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra022643 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra022643
García Fernández MA, Gómez de Diego JJ, Nuñez Gil IJ, et al. Atlas de anatomía cardíaca. Correlación con las técnicas de imagen. Madrid. CTO editorial. 2012.
Hahn RT, Abraham T, Adams MS, et al. Guidelines for performing a comprehensive transesophageal echocardiographic examination: recommendations from the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2013 ; 26(9): 921-964. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2013.07.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2013.07.009
Imazio M, De Ferrari GM. Cardiac tamponade: an educational review. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2020. Epub ahead of print. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/2048872620939341 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2048872620939341
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