Análisis de la deformación miocárdica mediante resonancia magnética. Métodos, técnicas y aplicaciones clínicas.
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https://doi.org/10.37615/retic.v8n3a2Palabras clave:
resonancia magnética cardiaca, deformación miocárdica, cardiopatíasResumen
El estudio de la deformación miocárdica (strain) mediante diferentes técnicas se ha consolidado como un biomarcador sensible de la función cardíaca, aportando información incremental respecto a parámetros tradicionales como la fracción de eyección o el cambio de área fraccional. La resonancia magnética cardíaca (RMC) ofrece ventajas únicas para su análisis gracias a su elevada resolución espacial, reproducibilidad y capacidad de caracterización tisular. El propósito de esta revisión es resumir los conceptos básicos de la deformación miocárdica, describir las principales técnicas disponibles para su cuantificación mediante RMC y destacar sus aplicaciones clínicas, limitaciones y perspectivas de futuro.
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