Mitral annular dysjunction in valvular myxomatous pathology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37615/retic.n6a4Keywords:
mitral annular disjunction, myxomatous mitral valve, three-dimensional echocardiography.Abstract
The mitral annular disjunction is defined as the separation between the left atrium-mitral valve and the theoretical point of insertion of the left ventricle at the level of the mitral valve annulus. This pathology is most frequently present in patients with myxomatous valvular pathology and/or mitral valve prolapse. In the last decade, the advance of transesophageal three-dimensional echocardiography has allowed a better study and anatomical understanding of this patology. We present the case of a patient with mitral annular disjunction and the bibliographical revision.
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Lee A, Jin C, Fan Y, et al. Functional implication of mitral annular disjunction in mitral valve prolapse. A Quantitative Dynamic 3D Echocardiographic Study. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.11.022. [Epub ahead of print] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.11.022
Enriquez-Sarano M. Mitral annular disjunction. The forgotten component of myxomatous mitral valve disease. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2017.03.001. [Epub ahead of print] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2017.03.001
Carmo P, Andrade M, Aguiar C, et al. Mitral annular disjunction in myxomatous mitral valve disease: a relevant abnormality recognizable by transthoracic echocardiography. Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2010; 8: 53 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-7120-8-53
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Copyright (c) 2017 Javier Urmeneta Ulloa, Isabel Molina Borao
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