Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography in the assessment of the atrial septum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37615/retic.v1n2a3Keywords:
3D echocardiography, interatrial septum, patent foramen ovale.Abstract
Transesophageal 3D-echocardiography allows a detailed anatomical observation of the interatrial septum, inclu- ding the remnants of the fetal circulation: the fossa ovalis and the foramen ovale. More than 25% of normal adults present a patent foramen ovale, which under some circumstances may have pathologic relevance. Moreover, most of the structural interventions in the left heart require transseptal crossing of the interatrial septum through the fossa ovalis. Therefore, an adequate knowledge of the anatomical features of the interatrial septum, as well as its normal and pathologic variants is definitely required.
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Copyright (c) 2018 Aritz Gil Ongay, Beatriz de Tapia, Juan S Ceña, Iván Olavarri Miguel, José A Vázquez de Prada
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