Echographic evaluation of vertebral arteries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37615/retic.v8n2a14Keywords:
doppler echo, vertebral arteries, subclavian stealAbstract
Tips to evaluate vertebral arteries including techniques of evaluation, and normal abnormal patterns of flow
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Brott T, Halperin J.: 2011 ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/ SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/SVS Guideline on the Management of Patients With Extracranial Carotid and Vertebral Artery Disease JACC Vol. 57, No. 8, February 22, 2011:e16–94 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2010.11.006
Rohren E., Kliewer M., Carroll B. , Hertzberg B., A Spectrum of Doppler Waveforms in the Carotid and Vertebral Arteries, AJR 2003;181:1695–1704, doi: https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.181.6.1811695 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.181.6.1811695
Long A, Lepoutre A, Corbillon E, et al. Critical review of non- or minimally invasive methods (duplex ultrasonography, MR- and CT-angiography) for evaluating stenosis of the proximal internal carotid artery. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2002;24:43–52.
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Wehman JC, Hanel RA, Guidot CA, et al. Atherosclerotic occlusive extracranial vertebral artery disease: indications for intervention,endovascular techniques, short-term and long-term results. J IntervCardiol. 2004;17:219 –32, doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8183.2004.04055.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8183.2004.04055.x
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Copyright (c) 2025 Gustavo Saravia Risso , Mario Vargas Galgani

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