La integración de la prueba de esfuerzo cardiopulmonar y la ecocardiografía en la práctica clínica: artículo de revisión.
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https://doi.org/10.37615/retic.v7n3a3Palabras clave:
prueba de ejercicio cardiopulmonar, ecocardiograma de ejercicio, insuficiencia cardiaca, disneaResumen
La integración de la prueba de esfuerzo cardiopulmonar (CPET) con la ecocardiografía de estrés (Echo) aporta una evaluación integral de la función cardiopulmonar, facilitando la comprensión de la fisiopatología de la intolerancia al ejercicio en pacientes con cardiopatías. Este artículo revisa las principales variables pronósticas y diagnósticas obtenidas de la CPET-Echo, y destaca su aplicación en insuficiencia cardíaca, disnea de origen incierto y otros trastornos. La combinación de CPET con ecocardiografía de esfuerzo optimiza la identificación de los mecanismos limitantes del ejercicio, permitiendo una estratificación de riesgo más precisa y la personalización de estrategias terapéuticas en distintos contextos clínicos.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Carlos Franco-Cruz, Jessica Mercedes, Verónica Gómez-Leiva
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