Ecografía pulmonar: un nuevo abordaje para cardiólogos

Elizabeth Hirschhaut Schor; Carmen J Delgado Mosquera; María G Cortéz Montero; Tiago José Nardi Gomes; Marcelo Haertel Miglioranza

doi:10.37615/retic.v1n2a2

Autores/as

Elizabeth Hirschhaut Schor Unidad de Ecocardiografía. Departamento. de Cardiología. Hospital Militar “Dr. Carlos Arvelo”. Caracas. Venezuela
Carmen J Delgado Mosquera Unidad Neumonología. Hospital “Dr. Domingo Luciani”. Caracas. Venezuela. Servicio de Medicina Interna, Neumología. Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Orense (CHUO). Orense, España
María G Cortéz Montero Rehabilitación Cardíaca y Pulmonar. Centro Universitario Franciscano (UNIFRA). Cardiología y Ecografía Pulmonar en el Instituto de Cardiología del Rio Grande del Sur, Porto Alegre. Brasil
Tiago José Nardi Gomes Rehabilitación Cardíaca y Pulmonar. Centro Universitario Franciscano (UNIFRA). Cardiología y Ecografía Pulmonar en el Instituto de Cardiología del Rio Grande del Sur, Porto Alegre. Brasil
Marcelo Haertel Miglioranza Cardiología y Ecocardiografía ECOSIAC-NBE, Ecografía pulmonar. Laboratorio de Investigación e Innovación en Imaginen Cardiovascular del Instituto de Cardiología del Rio Grande del Sur, Porto Alegre. Servicio de Ecocardiografía PREVENCOR, Hospital Madre de Dios, Porto Alegre. Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37615/retic.v1n2a2

Palabras clave:

ecografía pulmonar, líneas A, líneas B, ecografía cardiopulmonar.

Resumen

La ecografía pulmonar es una nueva técnica diagnóstica que ha impactado en diversas especialidades médicas y quirúrgicas, y en especial en Cardiología. En esta revisión se describen los principales aspectos técnicos, los cinco patrones ecográficos básicos que deben reconocerse y las aplicaciones en el área cardiovascular en referencia a cuatro escenarios clínicos: en el diagnóstico diferencial de disnea, en el diagnóstico, monitorización y cuantificación del líquido extravascular pulmonar, en la insuficiencia cardíaca y en los síndromes coronarios agudos. Finalmente, se introduce el concepto de ecografía cardiopulmonar integral como un nuevo abordaje de la patología cardíaca.

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